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Sunday, June 21, 2026

Mud, strength and tradition in Van Village

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Text & photos by Ngo Vinh Phu
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Held from May 28 to 30 (the 12th to 14th days of the fourth lunar month), the Water Ball Wrestling Festival in Van Village, Bac Ninh Province, is a centuries-old folk celebration rooted in local prayers for favorable weather and abundant harvests.

Recognized as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in 2022, the festival is held every two years and attracts large crowds. The highlight of the festival is a unique competition featuring 16 young men selected from local hamlets, divided into two teams: Giap Thuong and Giap Ha.

Wearing traditional loincloths, the players compete for a wooden ball in a muddy, water-filled field, reenacting an ancient ritual closely associated with wet-rice cultivation and the agricultural life of northern Vietnam.

A ceremonial procession carries the sacred wooden ball from the village communal house to the festival grounds
The wooden ball, carved from jackfruit wood and weighing about 20 kilograms, has been carefully preserved by villagers for more than 200 years
. Performers sing traditional quan ho folk songs to welcome festival participants and visitors
Village elders offer cups of Van Village rice wine to the players before the competition begins
The players are divided into two teams, known as Giap Thuong and Giap Ha
Villagers recreate the traditional scene of young women carrying water from the Cau River to fill the competition field
Players battle for possession of the wooden ball in the mud-filled arena
A fierce scramble unfolds as competitors wrestle for control of the ball
Mud-covered players push and pull in a test of strength, endurance and teamwork
The centuries-old ritual transforms the waterlogged field into a dramatic contest of determination and skill
Competitors struggle to drive the ball toward the opposing team’s goal amid cheers from spectators
The muddy arena becomes the stage for one of Bac Ninh’s most distinctive traditional festivals
Players celebrate after successfully driving the ball into the opposing team’s goal
Children join the festivities, sharing in the excitement and community spirit of the festival

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