HCMC – The National Assembly on June 27 passed a revised Law on Atomic Energy aimed at strengthening the legal framework for nuclear energy development.
The law consists of eight chapters and 73 articles. It updates regulations to align with Vietnam’s legal system and international commitments, including treaties under the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), according to Le Quang Huy, chairman of the National Assembly’s Committee for Science, Technology and Environment.
The legislation outlines state policies to promote nuclear energy development, including training support, talent incentives, public-private partnerships, and enhanced international cooperation. These policies are specified in Articles 5, 11, and 13, with detailed implementation delegated to the Government.
The revised law places strong emphasis on nuclear and radiation safety, aligning with standards set by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). It mandates the establishment of a national radiation and nuclear safety authority, as stipulated in Articles 4 and 8, to oversee safety, security, and regulatory compliance.
A dedicated chapter (Chapter III) details provisions for radiation protection, nuclear safety, and nuclear security, including regulations on the storage and disposal of spent fuel and radioactive waste. These activities must be integrated into national, regional, and provincial environmental and atomic energy development plans.
From investment to decommissioning, the law establishes safety and security oversight mechanisms across the full lifecycle of nuclear power plants, from Article 41 to 51. It ensures coherence with international practices and IAEA guidelines.
The legislation also includes transitional provisions for existing special investment policies and mechanisms approved prior to the law’s effective date, allowing their continuation. The Government is tasked with issuing additional legal documents to address implementation challenges and accelerate the progress of ongoing nuclear power projects.
