HCMC – The National Assembly has passed a revised Press Law that introduces a new framework for multi-platform flagship media organizations and strengthens oversight of media activities, including online and AI-generated content, reported local media.
The amended law was approved on December 10 with 437 out of 440 votes in favor. It comprises four chapters and 51 articles and will take effect on July 1, 2026.
The law updates definitions for different types of media, expands policies supporting journalism, and clarifies rules on financial mechanisms, infrastructure investment, and tax incentives. It also sets out conditions for media operations, licensing procedures, and the organizational structure of media organizations and representative offices.
A key feature is the creation of “multi-platform flagship media organizations.” These organizations will operate multiple media platforms, may have subordinate news outlets, and will receive special financial mechanisms aligned with the national press development strategy approved by the prime minister.
Central-level newspapers, radio, and television agencies under provincial or municipal Party committees will also be allowed to operate multiple forms of journalism and media products. However, the law does not permit provincial- or city-level Party committees to establish their own multi-platform flagship agencies unless approved by higher authorities.
Hanoi and HCMC may pilot such multi-platform news organizations. The Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism is tasked with incorporating these proposals into the national strategy for developing and managing Vietnam’s press system.
The revised law also introduces stricter rules for journalist accreditation. First-time applicants must have worked continuously at a registered media organization for at least two years and completed a professional and ethics course. This requirement does not apply to media leaders already approved by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism.
Scientific journal staff will not be eligible to apply for press cards.
The law strengthens legal responsibilities related to published information and establishes a clearer process for requesting corrections or removal of violative content on digital platforms. It also outlines measures for managing media activities online and regulating the use of artificial intelligence in news production.
Regarding source protection, the law affirms that journalists and media organizations are not required to reveal information providers unless requested in writing by senior officials from the People’s Procuracy, provincial-level courts, or investigative bodies under the Ministry of Public Security. These authorities are responsible for ensuring the safety of information providers.
Law enforcement agencies must coordinate with judicial and investigative bodies to protect individuals who supply information to the press.
