The analysis in the previous article highlighted an important reality: urban diplomacy is no longer a trend but a “core capability” for megacities in the era of globalization. Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is not only the country’s largest economic center but also an actor increasingly deeply involved in international affairs. Alongside the opportunities, however, come challenges related to institutions, urban competitiveness, climate resilience, and readiness for integration. Major questions have thus been raised: where does HCMC currently stand on the global map of urban diplomacy? And what must it prepare to avoid falling behind? That analytical foundation opens up a new vision: by 2035, HCMC should not only be a “mega economic city” but also become a “responsible, creative, and sustainable global partner.” This means the city should move beyond a purely passive role to assume the position of an actor with a voice in regional issues, with initiatives that bear its own imprint, with the capacity to lead connectivity, and with responsibility toward the shared sustainable development goals of the world. Such a vision requires HCMC not merely to “keep pace with the world,” but to possess sufficient confidence and capability to “help shape the game.” Pillars of […]