The Pa Then minority ethnic group, residing in the northern mountainous regions of Ha Giang Province (Bac Quang and Quang Binh districts) and Tuyen Quang Province (Chiem Hoa, Yen Son, and Lam Binh districts), is renowned for its vibrant fire-jumping ritual.
Recognized as Vietnam’s intangible cultural heritage for the second time in 2023, this annual ritual typically takes place between the 12th lunar month and the first lunar month of the following year, or from the 10th to 11th lunar months. This period coincides with the completion of farming work, making it a time for celebration.
The Pa Then people view the fire-jumping ceremony as a way to express gratitude to God for a bountiful harvest, good fortune, and health throughout the year. The ritual involves igniting a fire to ward off evil spirits, demons, and the harsh winter. Additionally, it reinforces community solidarity among the Pa Then people, passing down this tradition through generations.
