Ha Giang, Vietnam’s northernmost mountainous province, is home to approximately 200,000 Mong people, making them the largest ethnic group in the region, accounting for over 31% of the population. The Mong community, including subgroups such as Mong Trang and Mong Hoa, primarily resides in districts like Quan Ba, Yen Minh, Dong Van, Meo Vac, Hoang Su Phi, and Xin Man. They live alongside other ethnic groups, including the Dao, Lo Lo, Pu Peo, Co Lao, Tay, and Nung, contributing to the province’s rich cultural diversity.
The Mong people are well known for their expertise in cultivating rocky fields, growing rice, corn, and other crops in challenging mountainous terrain. Skilled in handicrafts, they excel in weaving, knitting, carpentry, forging, and casting, preserving traditional craftsmanship passed down through generations.
The Lunar New Year (Tet) is the most significant celebration for the Mong people. They prepare for the occasion with great care, seeing it as a time to rest, enjoy traditional foods, and reunite with family and loved ones. Tet is not only a festival but also a deeply cherished cultural tradition, strengthening bonds among the community.
