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Discovering Tu Lan cave system

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By Ngoc Luong
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Alongside the renowned Son Doong, the Tu Lan cave system has become a favorite destination for adventure travelers to Quang Binh Province, drawing thrill-seekers from around the world with its rugged terrain and underground rivers.

Nestled in the limestone mountains and untouched forests of Tan Hoa Commune in Minh Hoa District, Tu Lan spans more than 650 hectares and features a complex network of over 25 caves. First discovered in 1992 and extensively surveyed since 2010, the system offers a wide range of adventure experiences, including jungle trekking, cave swimming, rappelling, and overnight camping.

The Tu Lan cave system comprises more than 25 caves of varying sizes, with a total surveyed length stretching for several tens of kilometers – PHOTOS: VAN NGO
The Tu Lan cave system consists of two types of caves: wet caves and dry caves

Photographer Van Ngo recently completed a six-day, five-night expedition through Tu Lan, describing the journey as a profoundly moving experience. His group engaged in a variety of activities, including hiking through dense forests, wading across rivers, climbing rocky slopes, swimming through pitch-black cave passages, and spending nights under the stars.

On average, participants trek between six and ten kilometers a day across sharp limestone terrain, with cave swims extending up to 300 meters. One of the most unforgettable moments participants can experience is drifting silently in cold underground rivers beneath million-year-old stalactites, surrounded by the echoes of nature in complete darkness.

On average, participants trek between six and ten kilometers a day across sharp limestone terrain, with cave swims extending up to 300 meters

The expedition typically includes visits to some of Tu Lan’s signature caves, such as Ken, Tu Lan, Hung Ton, Kim, and the twin caves Tien 1 and Tien 2. Each cave presents unique physical challenges, demanding not only good physical condition but also the support of trained guides and proper safety gear—especially for rope descents and climbs.

The journey also provides an educational glimpse into the geological history of the area. Guides explain the formation of the stalactites and the caves’ role in the broader karst landscape, enriching the experience for those curious about the natural world.

Another highlight is camping deep in the jungle, lying in a tent at night and listening to the gentle trickle of a nearby stream in the stillness.

Participants are advised to prepare thoroughly for the intense and lengthy tour. Essential gear includes anti-slip shoes, quick-dry clothing, headlamps, helmets, gloves, sleeping bags, and harnesses. Typically, tour operators provide all necessary safety equipment and logistical support.

For those looking for more than just a scenic escape, the Tu Lan cave system provides a challenging yet rewarding return to nature—where adventure and tranquility converge beneath the surface of Quang Binh.

The Tu Lan cave system provides a challenging yet rewarding return to nature—where adventure and tranquility converge beneath the surface of Quang Binh

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